🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ふぃびちゅん【響ちゅん】 : fibichun | define meaning
fibichun
Pronunciation: [ɸibit͡ɕuŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To resonate
Etymology
Cognate with Kagoshima ひびい hibii and ひびっ hibiq; Okinawan ひびちゅん hibichun and ふぃびちゅん fibichun; and standard Japanese ひびく【響く】 hibiku "to resonate".
Historical Ryukyuan attestations
- 沖縄語典 Okinawa goten (Okinawan language dictionary) (1896), by Masayo Nakamoto, records "「ひびちゆん」響（ヒビク）".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 響ちゅん |
| Kana | ふぃびちゅん |
| New Okinawa Moji | 懲びちゅん |
| Romanization | fibichun |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [ɸibit͡ɕuŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
fibichun |
fibichan |
fibikan |
fibikantan |
|
ATT |
fibichuru |
fibicharu |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
fibichoon |
fibichootan |
fibicheewuran |
fibicheewurantan |
|
ATT |
fibichooru |
fibichootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
fibikasun |
fibikachan |
fibikasan |
fibikasantan |
|
ATT |
fibikasuru |
fibikacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
fibikariyun, |
fibikaritan, |
fibikariran, |
fibikarirantan, |
|
ATT |
fibikariyuru, |
fibikaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
fibikasariyun, |
fibikasaritan |
fibikasariran |
fibikasarirantan |
|
ATT |
fibikasariyuru, |
fibikasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
fibicheen |
fibicheetan |
fibicheeneen |
fibicheeneentan |
|
ATT |
fibicheeru |
fibicheetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
fibichoochun |
fibichoochan |
fibicheeukan |
fibicheeukantan |
|
ATT |
fibichoochuru |
fibichoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
fibik- |
|
Dictionary |
fibichun |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
fibichuru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
fibichu- |
|
Adverbial |
fibichi |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
fibika |
|
Conjunctive |
fibichi |
|
Representative |
fibichai |
|
Imperative |
fibiki, |
|
Conditional |
fibikee |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
fibichuru haji |
|
So as to... |
fibichuru gutu |
|
Before... |
fibichuru mee |
|
While... |
fibichuru qweeda, fibinuru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
fibichuru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
fibichi-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
fibichi-kwiin |
|
Completive |
fibichi-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
fibichi-n |
|
After... |
fibichi-kara |
|
After... |
fibichi-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
fibichi-busan |
fibichi-busantan |
fibichi-bushikoo neen, fibichi-bushikoo neeran |
fibichi-bushikoo neentan, fibichi-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fibichi-busaru |
fibichi-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
fibichi-yassan |
fibichi-yassantan |
fibichi-yashikoo neen, fibichi-yashikoo neeran |
fibichi-yashikoo neentan, fibichi-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fibichi-yassaru |
fibichi-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
fibichi-gurisan |
fibichi-gurisantan |
fibichi-gurikoo neen, fibichi-gurikoo neeran |
fibichi-gurikoo neentan, fibichi-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
fibichi-gurisaru |
fibichi-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
fibichi-misheen |
fibichi-misheentan |
fibichi-misooran |
fibichi-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
fibichi-misheeru |
fibichi-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
fibichi-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
fibichu-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
fibichu-shi |
|
Concessive |
fibichu-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
fibichu-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
fibichu-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
fibichu-raa |
|
Questions |
fibichu-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
fibichabiyun, |
fibichabitan |
fibichabiran |
fibichabirantan |
|
ATT |
fibichabiyuru, |
fibichabitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
fibichumi |
fibichii |
fibikani |
fibikantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ひびく【響く】