🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
はじーん【剥じーん・折じーん】 : hajiin | define meaning
hajiin
Pronunciation: [had͡ʑiːŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To take off; to remove (clothes)
Etymology
Cognate with standard Japanese はぐ【剥ぐ・折ぐ】 hagu "to tear off".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 剥じーん 折じーん |
| Kana | はじーん |
| Romanization | hajiin |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [had͡ʑiːŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
hajiyun, hajiin |
hajitan |
hajiran |
hajirantan |
|
ATT |
hajiyuru, hajiiru |
hajitaru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
hajitoon |
hajitootan |
hajiteewuran |
hajiteewurantan |
|
ATT |
hajitooru |
hajitootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
hajirasun |
hajirachan |
hajirasan |
hajirasantan |
|
ATT |
hajirasuru |
hajiracharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
hajirariyun, |
hajiraritan, |
hajirariran, |
hajirarirantan, |
|
ATT |
hajirariyuru, |
hajiraritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
hajirasariyun, |
hajirasaritan |
hajirasariran |
hajirasarirantan |
|
ATT |
hajirasariyuru, |
hajirasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
hajiteen |
hajiteetan |
hajiteeneen |
hajiteeneentan |
|
ATT |
hajiteeru |
hajiteetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
hajitoochun |
hajitoochan |
hajiteeukan |
hajiteeukantan |
|
ATT |
hajitoochuru |
hajitoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
hajir- |
|
Dictionary |
hajiyun, hajiin |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
hajiyuru, hajiiru |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
hajiyu-, hajii- |
|
Adverbial |
hajii |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
hajira |
|
Conjunctive |
hajiti |
|
Representative |
hajitai |
|
Imperative |
hajiri, |
|
Conditional |
hajiree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
hajiyuru haji, hajiiru haji |
|
So as to... |
hajiyuru gutu, hajiiru gutu |
|
Before... |
hajiyuru mee, hajiiru mee |
|
While... |
hajiyuru qweeda, hajiyuru-qweema, hajiiru qweeda, hajiiru-qweema |
|
Purpose |
hajiyuru tami ni, hajiiru tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
hajiti-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
hajiti-kwiin |
|
Completive |
hajiti-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
hajiti-n |
|
After... |
hajiti-kara |
|
After... |
hajiti-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
hajii-busan |
hajii-busantan |
hajii-bushikoo neen, hajii-bushikoo neeran |
hajii-bushikoo neentan, hajii-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hajii-busaru |
hajii-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
hajii-yassan |
hajii-yassantan |
hajii-yashikoo neen, hajii-yashikoo neeran |
hajii-yashikoo neentan, hajii-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hajii-yassaru |
hajii-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
hajii-gurisan |
hajii-gurisantan |
hajii-gurikoo neen, hajii-gurikoo neeran |
hajii-gurikoo neentan, hajii-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
hajii-gurisaru |
hajii-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
hajii-misheen, haji-misheen |
hajii-misheentan, haji-misheentan |
hajii-misooran, haji-misooran |
hajii-misoorantan, haji-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
hajii-misheeru, haji-misheeru |
hajii-misheetaru, haji-misheetaru, hajii-misoocharu, haji-misoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
hajii-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
hajiyu-tan, hajii-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
hajiyu-shi, hajii-shi |
|
Concessive |
hajiyu-shiga, hajii-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
hajiyu-kutu, hajii-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
hajiyu-na, hajii-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
hajiyu-ra hajii-ra |
|
Questions |
hajiyu-ga, hajii-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
hajiyabiyun, hajiibiyun, |
hajiyabitan, hajiibitan |
hajiyabiran, hajiibiran |
hajiyabirantan, hajiibirantan |
|
ATT |
hajiyabiyuru, hajiibiyuru, |
hajiyabitaru, hajiibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
hajiyumi, hajiimi |
hajitii |
hajirani |
hajirantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：ぬぐ【脱ぐ】、はぐ【剥ぐ・折ぐ】