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🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa: Shuri-Naha)

ちゅー【今日】

chuu

Pronunciation: [t͡ɕuː]

Definition

Noun, adverb

  1. Today

Etymology

Cognate with Akita ちょー choo; Nagasaki きゅー kyuu; Kagoshima きゅ kyu; Koshikijima きゅー kyuu, くー kuu, きゅ kyu; Kikai しゅー shuu; Amami きゅー kyuu; Yoron しゅー shuu; Okinoerabu ひゅー hyuu; Kunigami くー kuu; Okinawan ちゅー chuu; Itoman くー kuu; Miyako きゅー kyuu; Tarama きう kiu; Yonaguni すー suu; and standard Japanese きょう【今日】 kyou "today". Historically written as けふ kefu in Classical Japanese writing.

Historical Ryukyuan attestations

  • 混効験集 Konkoukenshuu (1711), "Words of the Royal Palace", page 4, records the spelling けふ kefu, with notes indicating the pronunciation is typically キヨ kiyo (kiyu) in songs, and チヤウ chiyau (chuu) in the common language.
  • Vocabulary of the language spoken at the Great Loo-Choo island in the Japan Sea (1818), by Herbert John Clifford, records "To-day. A'choo".
  • Voyage of His Majesty's Ship Alceste: Along the Coast of Corea, to the Island of Lewchew, with an Account of Her Subsequent Shipwreck (1818), by John M'Leod, records "Day. Okiou".
  • Essay in Aid of a Grammmar and Dictionary of the Luchuan Language (1895), by Basil Hall Chamberlain, records "chiū".
  • 沖縄語典 Okinawa goten (Okinawan language dictionary) (1896), by Masayo Nakamoto, records the spelling "ちふ chifu" (p. 36).

Spelling

OrthographyForm
Kanji今日
Kanaちゅー
Romanizationchuu
Pronunciation (IPA)[t͡ɕuː]

意味:きょう【今日】

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今日
Cite this entry: Read, Zachary. (2024, December 18). ちゅー【今日】 : chuu | define meaning. JLect: Japonic Languages and Dialects Database. Retrieved 2025, April 5, from https://www.jlect.com/entry/215/chuu/.