🌏 Region(s): Ryukyu (Okinawa)
ちらいん【嫌いん】 : chirain | define meaning
chirain
Pronunciation: [t͡ɕiɾaiŋ̍]
Definition
Verb
- To dislike; to hate; to detest
Etymology
Cognate to the standard Japanese verb きらう【嫌う】 kirau "to dislike".
Spelling
| Orthography | Form |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 嫌いん |
| Kana | ちらいん |
| Romanization | chirain |
| Pronunciation (IPA) | [t͡ɕiɾaiŋ̍] |
Verb Paradigm
|
|
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative Perfective |
|
Indicative |
PRED |
chirayun, chirain |
chiratan |
chiraan |
chiraantan |
|
ATT |
chirayuru, chirairu |
chirataru |
|||
|
Progressive |
PRED |
chiratoon |
chiratootan |
chirateewuran |
chirateewurantan |
|
ATT |
chiratooru |
chiratootaru |
|||
|
Causative |
PRED |
chiraasun |
chiraachan |
chiraasan |
chiraasantan |
|
ATT |
chiraasuru |
chiraacharu |
|||
|
Passive and Potential |
PRED |
chiraariyun, |
chiraaritan, |
chiraariran, |
chiraarirantan, |
|
ATT |
chiraariyuru, |
chiraaritaru, |
|||
|
Causative-Passive |
PRED |
chiraasariyun, |
chiraasaritan |
chiraasariran |
chiraasarirantan |
|
ATT |
chiraasariyuru, |
chiraasariraru |
|||
|
Intransitivizing resultative (For transitive verbs only) |
PRED |
chirateen |
chirateetan |
chirateeneen |
chirateeneentan |
|
ATT |
chirateeru |
chirateetaru |
|||
|
Preparatory |
PRED |
chiratoochun |
chiratoochan |
chirateeukan |
chirateeukantan |
|
ATT |
chiratoochuru |
chiratoocharu |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Root |
chira- |
|
Dictionary |
chirayun, chirain |
|
Attributive or Adnominal |
chirayuru, chirairu |
|
Apocopated (indicative imperfective) |
chirayu-, chirai- |
|
Adverbial |
chirai |
|
Volitional-Presumptive |
chirara |
|
Conjunctive |
chirati |
|
Representative |
chiratai |
|
Imperative |
chirari, |
|
Conditional |
chiraree |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Conjecture |
chirayuru haji, chirairu haji |
|
So as to... |
chirayuru gutu, chirairu gutu |
|
Before... |
chirayuru mee, chirairu mee |
|
While... |
chirayuru qweeda, chirayuru-qweema, chirairu qweeda, chirairu-qweema |
|
Purpose |
chirayuru tami ni, chirairu tami ni |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Request |
chirati-kwimisooree |
|
Benefactive |
chirati-kwiin |
|
Completive |
chirati-neen |
|
Concessive conditional |
chirati-n |
|
After... |
chirati-kara |
|
After... |
chirati-atu |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Desiderative |
PRED |
chirai-busan |
chirai-busantan |
chirai-bushikoo neen, chirai-bushikoo neeran |
chirai-bushikoo neentan, chirai-bushikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chirai-busaru |
chirai-busataru |
|||
|
Easy to... |
PRED |
chirai-yassan |
chirai-yassantan |
chirai-yashikoo neen, chirai-yashikoo neeran |
chirai-yashikoo neentan, chirai-yashikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chirai-yassaru |
chirai-yassataru |
|||
|
Hard to... |
PRED |
chirai-gurisan |
chirai-gurisantan |
chirai-gurikoo neen, chirai-gurikoo neeran |
chirai-gurikoo neentan, chirai-gurikoo neerantan |
|
ATT |
chirai-gurisaru |
chirai-gurisataru |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Exalting |
PRED |
chirai-misheen |
chirai-misheentan |
chirai-misooran |
chirai-misoorantan |
|
ATT |
chirai-misheeru |
chirai-misheetaru, |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
While (simultaneously)... |
chirai-gachii |
|
Form |
Construction |
|
Reported past |
chirayu-tan, chirai-tan |
|
Nominalizing |
chirayu-shi, chirai-shi |
|
Concessive |
chirayu-shiga, chirai-shiga |
|
Cause-effect |
chirayu-kutu, chirai-kutu |
|
Prohibitive |
chirayu-na, chirai-na |
|
Provisional conditional |
chirayu-raa chirai-raa |
|
Questions |
chirayu-ga, chirai-ga |
|
Form |
|
Imperfective |
Perfective |
Negative |
Negative perfective |
|
Polite |
PRED |
chirayabiyun, chiraibiyun, |
chirayabitan, chiraibitan |
chirayabiran, chiraibiran |
chirayabirantan, chiraibirantan |
|
ATT |
chirayabiyuru, chiraibiyuru, |
chirayabitaru, chiraibitaru |
|||
|
Polar questions |
PRED |
chirayumi, chiraimi |
chiratii |
chiraani |
chiraantii |
Verb paradigms are based off several sources including, but not limited to:
- Funatsu, Yoshiaki. (1988). 美しい沖縄の方言①. [Utsukushii Okinawa no kotoba 1]. ISBN4-905784-19-0.
- Sakihara, Mitsugu. (2006). Okinawan-English Wordbook. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 0824831020.
- Shizato, Rumiko and Iwasaki, Shoichi. (2024). Basic Okinawan: From Conversation to Grammar. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu. ISBN: 9780824893651.
意味：きらう【嫌う】、きらい【嫌い】